Cocaine
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that can alter brain structure and function if used repeatedly.
What is cocaine?
As a street drug, cocaine appears as a fine, white, crystalline powder and is also known as coke, C, snow, powder, or blow. Street dealers often dilute (or “cut”) it with non-psychoactive substances such as cornstarch, talcum powder, flour, or baking soda to increase their profits. They may also adulterate cocaine with other drugs like procaine (a chemically related local anesthetic) or amphetamine (another psychoactive stimulant). Some users combine cocaine with heroin—called a speedball.
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Short-Term Effects
Cocaine use quickly induces euphoria, as well as potentially severe medical complications.
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Effects on the Brain
Repeated exposure rewires the brain, leading to negative moods when not taking the drug.
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Effects on the Body
Long-term use can damage many organs, including the gastrointestinal tract and heart.