Naloxone is a medication designed to rapidly reverse opioid overdose. It is an opioid antagonist—meaning that it binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids. It can very quickly restore normal respiration to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped as a result of overdosing with heroin or prescription opioid pain medications.
What Are the Different Types of Naloxone?
Prepackaged Nasal Spray (NARCAN®)
This is a prefilled, needle-free device that requires no assembly and is sprayed into one nostril while patients lay on their back. NARCAN® comes in a carton containing two doses to allow for repeat dosing if needed. NARCAN® is relatively easy to use and suitable for home use in emergency situations.
NARCAN® (4mg) is approved for over-the-counter (OTC) purchase in the state of Connecticut. You do not need a prescription to access brand name NARCAN®.
RiVive® (3mg) has also been approved for OTC purchase. Either or both of these brands may be available at your local pharmacy in the state. RiVive® is also a nasal spray naloxone and typically comes in a carton with two doses that can be used for repeat dosing if needed.
How to use naloxone nasal spray:
Injectable (generic brands available)
Naloxone can also come as an injectable liquid solution that can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The intravenous route is recommended in situations involving healthcare professionals. For caregivers or bystanders the intramuscular (into the muscle) route is suggested.
Where Can I Get Naloxone?
Change the Scriptoffers naloxone distribution and trainings statewide. Contact us to learn more about how to receive naloxone.
Your local Regional Behavioral Health Action Organization (RBHAO) may also offer naloxone trainings. Find your region here.
Some forms of naloxone are available over the counter in Connecticut. There is a cost associated with purchase, but you do not need a prescription to purchase the medication. Companies may have different availability or age requirements for purchase.
The Naloxone and Overdose Response App (NORA) is a free app developed by the CT Department of Public Health to help CT residents prevent, treat, and respond to opioid overdoses. It can also help you find naloxone.
Frequently Asked Questions About Naloxone
Source: Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; United States Food and Drug Administration
Naloxone is a medication designed to rapidly reverse opioid overdose. It is an opioid antagonist—meaning that it binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids. It can very quickly restore normal respiration to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped as a result of overdosing with heroin or prescription opioid pain medications.